On 1 July 2026, the new EU Steel Regulation will enter into force. Through this measure, the European Union aims to address the negative effects of global overcapacity in the steel industry. In addition to stricter import rules, the regulation places a strong emphasis on improved traceability of steel products.
For steel traders, service centres, importers and processors, one concept will become particularly important: "melt and pour".
From import quotas to traceability
The new regulation replaces the existing steel safeguard measures and introduces, among other things, stricter controls on the origin of steel products. The European Commission aims to prevent steel originating from countries with significant overcapacity from entering the European market after undergoing only limited processing in a third country.
As a result, the country where the steel was originally melted and poured will become a key reference point for future controls.
New requirements from 1 October 2026
From 1 October 2026, importers of certain steel products will be required to demonstrate the country in which the steel was originally melted and poured.
The practical implementation of this requirement is still being developed. The European Commission has launched a targeted consultation on the documentary evidence that companies will need to provide in order to prove the country of melt and pour.
The decisions being taken today will have a direct impact on international sourcing, supply chain management, traceability systems and customs compliance.
Four key points for steel traders in Belgium
1. Availability of data
Not all suppliers currently have complete melt and pour information available. In complex international supply chains, obtaining this information may prove challenging.
2. Compliance risks
Uncertainty regarding which documents will be accepted as evidence may lead to import delays, additional inspections and increased administrative costs.
3. Impact on sourcing strategies
Companies may need to review their supplier networks if certain producers are unable to provide the required traceability information.
4. Competitiveness
The new requirements must remain workable for distributors, service centres and steel processors. Striking the right balance between effective control and operational feasibility will be essential.
Belmetal closely monitors developments
The European Commission has launched a targeted consultation on the documentary evidence that importers will be required to provide to demonstrate the country where steel was originally melted and poured under the new EU Steel Regulation.
For Belmetal, it is important that the final implementing rules contribute to fair trade while also reflecting the operational realities faced by the Belgian steel trade.
The coming months will be crucial in determining how these requirements will be implemented in practice. Belmetal will continue to closely monitor developments and keep its members informed as further details become available regarding documentation requirements and procedures.